Shrub

Weigela

Weigela florida · Caprifoliaceae · also called old-fashioned weigela
By Hannah Price · Updated

Weigela seasonal calendar
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
FlowersFlowers in MayFlowers in June
PlantPlant in FebruaryPlant in MarchPlant in OctoberPlant in November
PrunePrune in JunePrune in July
Looks goodLooks good in MayLooks good in JuneLooks good in JulyLooks good in August

Overview

Weigela is a tough, undemanding deciduous shrub that fills late May and June with arching sprays of trumpet-shaped flowers in pink, red or white. Modern varieties add coloured foliage that keeps the plant interesting after the blooms are over. 'Florida Variegata' has cream-edged leaves and soft pink flowers, 'Bristol Ruby' is a vigorous red, and dark-leaved forms such as 'Foliis Purpureis' and Wine and Roses pair purple foliage with rosy pink. Some plants throw out a smaller second flush later in summer.

Where to grow weigela

It grows in nearly any reasonable garden soil, from clay to chalk, and is hardy across the UK and Ireland. Full sun gives the most flowers and the best leaf colour on purple and gold kinds, though light shade is fine. Use it at the back of a mixed border or as a loose informal hedge.

Planting

Plant bare-root shrubs in late autumn or late winter and container plants any time the ground is workable. Improve poor soil with compost, plant at the original depth and water in well.

Care through the year

Spring

Mulch around the base with compost and give a handful of general fertiliser.

Summer

Prune after flowering and water new plants in dry spells.

Autumn

A good time to move a badly placed young plant or plant new ones.

Winter

Little to do; check that supports and labels have survived winter winds.

Pruning

As soon as flowering ends, cut flowered stems back to strong, unflowered shoots lower down. On established plants, also remove about one stem in five at ground level, choosing the oldest and thickest, to keep the shrub young and productive. Overgrown plants can be renovated hard over two or three years.

Propagation

Softwood cuttings taken in early summer root quickly in a covered pot. Hardwood cuttings in winter also work, and low branches can be layered.

Common problems

Weigela is largely trouble-free. Aphids may gather on new shoots in spring; squash them or let ladybirds deal with them. Late frosts can scorch young leaves on plants in exposed spots, and they soon recover.

Something else wrong? Diagnose it by symptom.

Month-by-month reminders

Jobs for this plant come round in February, March, June, July, October and November. Each month page lists everything else worth doing in the garden at the same time.

Related plants

Sources

Botanical names follow Kew's Plants of the World Online; growing attributes were checked against the references below. Text is our own. See our editorial policy.